Internalisasi, Interkoneksi, Integrasi: Kepemimpinan Apostolik Paulus Dalam Misi Menurut Roma 15-16

Authors

  • Paulus Dimas Prabowo Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Yogyakarta

Keywords:

apostolic; leadership; mission; Paul; Romans

Abstract

The success of a mission's work also depends on the leadership that oversees it. This expression is not just a figment of the imagination, but a fact that has been written down by history. Medieval church missions are an example, providing some evidence that the erroneous actions of mission leaders hampered development and even halted it. Mission activities need to reflect Biblical truth, especially the apostolic leadership of the apostles. Among the several apostles, one who can be used as a patron is Paul in Romans 15-16. These two articles have an integral structure that is able to show Paul's apostolic leadership pattern, especially in efforts to fulfill his divine mission to all nations. Through a thematic analysis approach by paying attention to structural, grammatical, historical and contextual aspects, several points were obtained regarding Paul's apostolic leadership pattern, including uniting churches of various nationalities, carrying out missions for all nations, preaching the gospel, reaching new areas, mobilizing social missions for those in need, encouraging prayer support, establishing partnerships across diverse ethnic groups and social strata, seeking to mature the congregation, and serving in a Christ-centered manner. These points can be categorized into internalization, interconnection and integration aspects.

References

Addison, Steve. “The Continuing Ministry of the Apostle.” Fuller Theological Seminary, 1995.

Barclay, John M.G. “Faith and Self-Detachment from Cultural Norms: A Study in Romans 14-15.” Zeitschrift fur die Neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der Alteren Kirche 104, no. 2 (2013): 192–208.

Barentsen, Jack. “The Social Construction of Paul’s Apostolic Leadership in Corinth.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 74, no. 4 (2018). https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.4102/hts.v74i4.5191.

Bowen, Matthew L. “Jewish Hermeneutics in the New Testament Period.” In New Testament History, Culture, and Society: A Background to the Texts of the New Testament, edited by Lincoln H. Blumell, 86–108. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2019.

Brownlee, Malcolm. Tugas Manusia Dalam Dunia Milik Tuhan. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2011.

Bruce, F.F. Paul: Apostle of the Free Spirit. Revised Ed. Exeter: Paternoster Press, 1980.

Chapple, Allan. “Leadership in Apostolic Perspective: Acts 20: 18–35.” Churchman: A Journal of Anglican Theology (2015).

Combs, William E. “Aspects of the Apostolic Ministry: A Model for New Church Development.” Fuller Theological Seminary, 1982.

Coyne, Jesse B. Paul And The Root Of Jesse: Romans 15 And Isaiah’s Messianic Kingdom. New Orelans, 2015.

Dunaetz, David. “Fundamentals of Missionary Leadership: What We Know with Reasonable Confidence.” SSRN Electronic Journal 55, no. 4 (2020): 4–6.

Engle, Richard W. “Contextualisation in Missions: A Biblical and Theological Appraisal.” Grace Theological Journal 4, no. 1 (1983): 85–107.

Fanning, Don. “Roman Catholic Era Medieval Period.” History of Global Missions, 4 (2009): 1–30.

Friberg, Barbara, Timothy Friberg, and Neva F. Miller. Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2000.

Hafemann, Scott. “Eschatology And Ethics The Future Of Israel And The Nations In Romans 15:1-13.” Tyndale Bulletin 51, no. 2 (2000).

Himitian, Jorge. “The Nature Of Apostolic Ministry.” AFI (2012).

Kuhn, Wagner. “Adventist Theological-Missiology: Contextualization in Mission and Ministry.” Journal of the Adventist Theological Society 27, no. 1–2 (2016): 175–208.

Laato, T. “Romans as the Completion of Bonhoeffer’s Hermeneutics.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 58, no. 4 (2015): 709–729.

Maguire, Moira, and Brid Delahunt. “Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars.” AISHE-J 8, no. 3 (2017): 1–14.

Mbevi, Mischek. “Paul and Ethnicity: A Socio-Historical Study of Romans.” North-West University, 2013.

Moulton, J. H., and G. Milligan. Vocabulary of the Greek Testament. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers, 1997.

Niewold, Jack. “Set Theory and Leadership: Reflections on Missional Communities in the Light of Ephesians 4:11-12.” Journal of Biblical Perspectives in Leadership 2, no. 1 (2008): 44–63. https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/jbpl/vol2no1/Niewold_Jack_Final.pdf.

Ogereau, Julien M. “Apostolic Authority and Pastoral Leadership in the Johannine Epistles.” Asian Journal of Pentecostal Studies 12, no. 2 (2009): 210–230.

Olson, C. G. What in the World Is God Doing? Cedar Knolls, NJ: Global Gospel Publishers, 2003.

Prabowo, Paulus Dimas. “Hikmat Dalam Misi Israel Menurut Ulangan 4: 5-8.” Manna Rafflesia 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–26.

Prabowo, Paulus Dimas, and Jhon Kalaka. “Gereja Yang Berbagi Daya Dalam Misi Lintas Budaya: Kajian Misiologis Roma 15:22-33.” Manna Rafflesia 9, no. 2 SE-Articles (2023): 340–354. https://journals.sttab.ac.id/index.php/man_raf/article/view/304.

Pratt, Richard L. Ia Berikan Kita Kisah-Nya. Surabaya: Momentum, 2013.

Putranto, Bambang Eko. Misi Kristen Menjangkau Jiwa Menyelamatkan Dunia. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset, 2007.

Sider, Ronald J. One-Sided Christianity? Uniting the Church to Heal a Lost and Broken World. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1993.

Thayer, Joseph Henry. A Greek-English Lexicon Of The New Testament. Moscow: International Bible Translators, 2000.

Warren, Rick. Rick Warren’s Bible Study Methods. Michigan: Zondervan, 2006.

原口尚彰, and Takaaki Haraguchi. “Hearing and Seeing in Paul : The Interplay of Auditory and Visual Elements.” 国際交流研究 : 国際交流学部紀要 22 (2020): 117–139.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-29

How to Cite

Prabowo, Paulus Dimas. 2023. “Internalisasi, Interkoneksi, Integrasi: Kepemimpinan Apostolik Paulus Dalam Misi Menurut Roma 15-16”. JURNAL TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Teologi Dan Kepemimpinan 2 (2):188-204. https://journal.sttintibandung.ac.id/index.php/JT/article/view/39.